ʻO nā mīkini uila (i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo "motor") e pili ana i kahi hāmeʻa electromagnetic e hoʻololi a hoʻouna paha i ka ikehu uila ma muli o ke kānāwai o ka induction electromagnetic.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka motika e ka leka M (ma mua ʻo D) ma ke kaapuni, a ʻo kāna hana nui ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka torque hoʻokele ma ke ʻano he kumu mana no nā mīkini uila a i ʻole nā mīkini like ʻole. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka mīkini hana e ka leka G ma ke kaapuni, a ʻo kāna hana nui ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu mechanical i ikehu uila.
1. Wahi a ke ʻano o ka lako mana hana, hiki ke puʻunaue ʻia i lokoNā mīkini DCa meNā mīkini AC.
1) Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā motika DC i nā brushlessNā mīkini DCa me ka palaki ʻoleNā mīkini DCe like me ko lākou ʻano a me ke kumu hana.
2) Ma waena o lākou,Nā mīkini AChiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā motika hoʻokahi-pae a me nā motika ʻekolu-pae.
2. Wahi a ke ʻano a me ke kumu hana, hiki ke māhele ʻia i lokoNā mīkini DC, nā motika asynchronous, a me nā motika synchronous.
1) Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā motika synchronous i nā motika synchronous magnet mau loa, nā motika synchronous reluctance, a me nā motika synchronous hysteresis.
2) Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā motika Asynchronous i nā motika induction a me nā motika commutator AC.
3. Wahi a nā ʻano hoʻomaka a me ka hana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o: ka mīkini asynchronous hoʻomaka hoʻokahi-phase capacitor, ka mīkini asynchronous hoʻomaka hoʻokahi-phase capacitor, ka mīkini asynchronous hoʻomaka hoʻokahi-phase capacitor, a me ka mīkini asynchronous hoʻokaʻawale-phase.
4. Wahi a ka hoʻohana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā motika hoʻokele a me nā motika hoʻokele.
1) Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mīkini uila no ka hoʻokele ʻana i: nā mea hana uila (me ka ʻeli ʻana, ka poli ʻana, ka poli ʻana, ke kau ʻana, ka ʻoki ʻana, ka hoʻonui ʻana, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe); nā lako hale (me nā mīkini holoi, nā mea pā uila, nā pahu hau, nā ea ea, nā mea hoʻopaʻa leo, nā mea hoʻopaʻa wikiō, nā mea pāʻani DVD, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe vacuum, nā kāmela, nā mea hoʻomaloʻo lauoho, nā mea ʻumiʻumi uila, a pēlā aku); nā mīkini uila no nā lako mīkini liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe (me nā mīkini liʻiliʻi like ʻole, nā mīkini liʻiliʻi, nā mea lapaʻau, nā mea uila, a pēlā aku).
2) Ua māhele hou ʻia nā motika hoʻokele i nā motika stepper a me nā motika servo.
5. Wahi a ke ʻano o ka rotor, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā mīkini hoʻokomo cage (i ʻike mua ʻia ʻo squirrel cage asynchronous motors) a me nā mīkini hoʻokomo rotor ʻeha (i ʻike mua ʻia ʻo wili asynchronous motors).
6. Wahi a ka wikiwiki o ka hana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā motika wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, nā motika wikiwiki haʻahaʻa, nā motika wikiwiki mau, a me nā motika wikiwiki loli. Hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia nā motika wikiwiki haʻahaʻa i nā motika hoʻemi kia, nā motika hoʻemi electromagnetic, nā motika torque, a me nā motika synchronous claw pole.
ʻO nā motika DC he mau motika e hilinaʻi nei i ka uila hana DC a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea hoʻopaʻa leo, nā mea hoʻopaʻa wikiō, nā mea pāʻani DVD, nā mea ʻumiʻumi uila, nā mea hoʻomaloʻo lauoho, nā uaki uila, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā mea hou aku.
Ke ʻole lōʻihi loa ka laina lako mana, ʻo ka pilina ma waena o ka mana a me ke anawaena o ka uea (uea keleawe maʻamau o ke aupuni)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-03-2023
